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News
2026
2025.02
New equilibrium gas models:
Released a major overhaul to the equilibrium solver, which now
supports atmosphere tables from external sources like
Mutation++
or
CEA. The code comes with tables for both Earth and Mars. The update
improves simulations of terrestrial hypersonic flow and allows
modeling of entry and flight on the Red Planet. Other extraterrestrial
atmospheres also are also available.
2025
2025.02
Cart3D Design v1.0 Released:
This release introduces new capabilities for ground noise-based design of
low-boom vehicles and enables symbolic manipulation of geometry.
In addition to its native gradient-based optimizer and
built-in SNOPT support, this release also allows for external optimizers such as SciPy or CAPS/ESP.
2024
2024.12
Cart3D v1.6.0 Released: This release includes solver improvements in
for the flow and adjoint solvers. Tool improvement allow more flexible
manipulation of component-based geometry and tighter integration with external
tools. These include better integration with NASA’s sBOOM atmospheric propagation
code and it allows mesh adaptation and design to be driven using ground-noise
outputs in sonic boom applications.
Supported platforms include Linux (AMD and Intel) and MacOS (Apple Silicon).
See the listing in the NASA Software
Catalog for download.
2024.11
NASA SC|24 feature on Supercomputing in Supersonics:
The article
"Supercomputing in Supersonics: Analyzing Noise Predictions
from High-Speed Aircraft" focuses on the role of uncertainty quantification
in Certification-by-Analysis for low-boom aircraft. Uncertainty in the boom
carpet of NASA's Quesst (X-59) aircraft has
been extensively studied using Cart3D.
2024.02
SpaceWorks releases Cart3D Plus: SpaceWorks Enterprises Inc. released
their commercial product "Cart3D Plus" with support for HPC nodes and clusters.
This product includes integration with their "Scorch" aeroheating code.
SpaceWorks is an Atlanta, GA based company and releases Cart3D under license
from the NASA Ames Technology Partnerships Office.
2023
2023.04
NASA news feature: "Supercomputers Aid Quesst Researchers
in Predicting X-59’s Sound", Cart3D simulations of the X-59
are highlighted in this
outreach article written by John Gould that was featured on
both the main NASA home page and that of the
ARMD's Quesst mission.
2022
2022.11
Cart3D v1.5.9
Released with a host
of
improvements
and new tools.
These include
updates to the
boundary
conditions for
modeling
propulsion,
target Mach
number
steering and
new farfield
objectives for
adaptation and
design when
solving sonic
boom problems.
There are also
a host of
minor solver
improvements
for greater
robustness,
accuracy and
speed. See the
listing in the
NASA
Software
Catalog
for download.
2022.11
Cart3D IO
libraries
approved for
release under
NASA's Open
Source
license. The
NASA chief
council and
Ames'
Technology
Partnerships
division has
approved
release of the
Cart3D IO
libraries
under version
1.3 of the NASA
Open Source
Agreement.
These will be
available for
download from
the NASA Software Catalog before the
end of the
calendar year.
2022.11
NASA SC|22 feature on CFD tools for
design of low-boom supersonic aircraft "Advancing
NASA Software for Sonic Boom Prediction"
featuring discussion of contributions made by Cart3D
and other NASA CFD tools.
2022.08
NASA CAPE
software
released with
Cart3D
support. CAPE is a
python-based
run manager
for Cart3D
(pycart) and
other CFD
tools which
can be used to
create large
aero
databases. The
aero database
for the NASA's
Artemis 1
mission used
over 20,000
Cart3D
simulations.
Click here for
general
information on
CAPE and see a
simple Cart3D Tutorial
here.
2022.03 NASA
News item
on "Ames'
Contributions
to the X-59
Quiet
SuperSonic
Technology
Aircraft" See
the full
article.
2022.01
Cover of Aviation
Week: Wind tunnel
tests and CFD
simulations of the X-59
made the cover of Aviation Week and Space Technology
January 24, 2022. The
article "Wind-Tunnel
Tests Validate
Low-Boom X-59
Computational Fluid
Dynamics"
discusses the agreement
between CFD predictions
and the tunnel. A
special feature within
the article used
numerous images from
Cart3D simulations
showing details of the
flow and surface
pressure contours.
2021
2021.12 Aerospace
America's
annual
review issue
had a great
section on
emerging
low
boom
technologies.
The lead
feature
identified
supersonic
design
methodologies
developed
using Cart3D
as one of the
most promising
low-boom
technologies
of 2021.
2021.06
NAS Software
Link. The
NASA Advanced
Supercomputing
Center posted
a general
information
link to Cart3D
on the
software tab
of
the NAS home
page.
The info bar
describes some
recent
in-house
work and
documentation
as well as
information
for getting
Cart3D through
NASA's
software
portal. see: https://www.nas.nasa.gov/software/cart3d.html
2021.04
NASA Feature "Saving the Earth from Asteroids". NASA published
a feature article on planetary defense
featuring many simulations done using Cart3D on the
main NASA home page as part of an information
campaign for Asteroid Day 2021.
2021.03
NASA supercomputing feature on CFD tools
for design of low-boom supersonic aircraft with a
description of some
of the key analyses done using Cart3D and
other NASA CFD tools.
2021.02 NAS Researchers Bring Asteroid Simulation
Down to Earth. NASA Advanced Supercomputing
Division
press
release on asteroid threat assessment and the role
of HPC simulation. This article includes a
simulation of a ground-impacting asteroid done using
Cart3D.
2020
2020.12 Featured
article on
NASA
Aeronautics
home page.
The X-59 is
getting a lot
of press these
days, and some
work done by
the crew at
Ames on the
NAS
supercomputers
found its way
to NASA's
press
department.
2020.11
NASA's show at
SC|20
generated in a
lot of
interest this
year due in
large part to
ARMD's
upcoming X-59
low-boom
flight
demonstrator.
Cart3D
simulations
have played a
central role
in the X-59's
development. Read about it
here.
2020.11
Cart3D Design
Framework
Update.
Cart3D_Design_v0.9.8
was released
to go with the
Cart3D v1.5.7
update of
Cart3D. This
update to the
design
framework
recognizes and
supports
multiple
inlets/exists
with all the
power boundary
options in
Cart3D, it
also has
support for
mass flow
objective
functions and
constraints.
see the announcement
in the Cart3D
discussion
group.
2020.10
Released
Cart3D v1.5.7
with a several
significant
improvements
and new tools.
These include
updates to the
boundary
conditions for
modeling
propulsion,
mass flow rate
steering
and mass
flow rate
objectives for
adaptation and
design. Also
included are
new tools
simplifying
deflection of
control
surfaces and
other
geometric
manipulations.
There are also
a host of
minor solver
improvements
for greater
robustness,
accuracy and
speed. See the
listing in the
NASA
Software
Catalog
for download.
2020.09
Cart3D
simulations
were featured
on NASA
Aeronautics
official
Facebook page,
get the full
story at https://go.nasa.gov/2T3fghs.
2019
2019.11
NASA's show at
SC|19
featured a
theater-style
presentation
describing Cart3D's role in design and
analysis of
the X-59
low-boom
flight
demonstrator.
The NASA's
advanced
supercomputing
division (NAS)
ran a short feature on its
official SC|19
website.
There are also some really cool
visualizations
of the full 3-dimensional
flow
field around a
prototype of
the X-59
design and some
other
aircraft
using a newly
developed
computational
schlieren
visualization
technique.
2019.06
Inside HPC ran
a story
titled
"Supercomputing
Asteroid
Impacts for
Planetary
Defenses"
discussing
Cart3D's role
in predicting
blast damage
from the
impact of
large
asteroids as
part of NASA's
Asteroid
Threat
Assessment
Program. This
discussion is
related to
work presented
at SC|18 which
is on-line here and also
here.
Earlier work
on this topic
had been
discussed in
articles in
TechTimes
here and
elsewhere on
the web.
2018
2018.05 Released Cart3D v1.5.5
with a host of
major
upgrades.
Chief among
these are new,
simpler
boundary
conditions for
modeling
propulsion,
including mass
flow rate
steering and
new mass flow
rate
objectives for
adaptation and
design. Lower
dissipation in
the solver,
tighter error
control with
adaptation and
much more.
2018.05
AIAA
2017-3255
named AIAA
2018 Applied
Aerodynamics
Best Paper
from the 2017
AIAA AVIATION
forum in
Denver,
Colorado. This
paper
discussed the
application of
Cart3D to
various cases
the second
AIAA Sonic
Boom
Prediction
Workshop which
was held in
January of
2017.
2018.01
Cart3D listed as
"Featured Software"
in NASA's 2017/2018
Software
Catalog
2017
2017.11
Aviation Week and
Space Technology
ran an article titled
"NASA Supercomputers
Unlock Flow Secrets" in
their "This Week in
Technology" that
mentioned some of the
asteroid work going on
with Cart3D. See the
article here
(requires on-line access
to Av.Week). If you
don't have on-line
access, you can still
checkout the video
that
Av.Week posted on
YouTube.
2017.11 One of
the featured demo's
at the NASA booth at
SC|17 was a short
presentation titled
"Simulating Atmospheric
Impacts: From Pebble-to
Mountain-Size
Meteoroids" which showed
some of the ways Cart3D
simulations are being
used to model meteoroid
entry. Here
is a quick summary.
2017.07
"NASA
Researchers
Rock the World of
Asteroid Simulation"
Feature
story
on meteor simulation
with Cart3D. The full
article is here.
The
full article as well as
a shorter version was
picked up by many news
outlets, see it
here.
2017.03
Cart3D used
to predict the
sonic boom
resulting from
the
atmospheric
entry of
fist-sized
meteoroids.
2017.01 NASA
Spinoff article
"Design Software Shapes
Future Sonic Booms."
2017.01
Cart3D is #6 on
NASA's list of "Top
20 Requested
Software Titles"
in the 2015/2016
Software Catalog
2016

2016.09
NASA TVfeature
"NASA Aerodynamics
Simulations Reshape
Flight for Fuel
Efficiency"
2016.08
Feature
story on
multidisciplinary shape
optimization including
static
aeroelastic
effects
using Cart3D headlines
the NASA Advanced
Supercomputing
Division's font page.
2016.08
Initiated
alpha-test program for "c3d_Aeroblender"
with Blender
Plugins for Cart3D. These permit both
I/O for Cart3D triangulations &
basic parametric shape manipulation.
2016.07
Released Cart3D v1.5.1 with minor bug
fixes and a short list of new features
2016.03 Hosted
the Cart3D Advanced Design Workshop at NASA
Ames Research Center from 8-9 March
covering advanced topics using design
framework release v0.9.5 and Cart3D v1.5.

2015
2015.09
Released Cart3D
Design Framework v0.95 for beta testing
including native aerodynamic constraints,
progressive optimization and multiple adjoints.
2015.09
Released Cart3D
v1.5 with major upgrades
including simulation of unsteady flow,
automatic mesh growth for error-driven adaptation,
equivalent area functionals, buoyancy driven
atmospheric flows and more.
2015.03
Cart3D recognized in TechBriefs' list of "Hot 100 technologies". Click
here to read more!
2014
2013
2013.06
Released major upgrade to Cart3D v1.4.9,
with integrated adjoint-based mesh
adaptation and error-estimation.
2013.06
Released update to Cart3D Design Framework for
consistency with v1.4.9 release
2013.03
Updated beta release of Cart3D design framework
Cart3D_Design (v0.9.1)
2013.01
Article in Spinoff 2012 see http://spinoff.nasa.gov/Spinoff2012/
around page 115
2012
AIAA-2011-3500
Awarded "Best Technical Paper" at the AIAA Applied
Aerodynamics Conference (held in June 2011,
Honolulu, HI). This paper discusses the use of Cart3D Adjoint-Based
Design Framework for shaping supersonic
aircraft with low sonic boom.
Release of Cart3D_v1.4.7 with
integrated adjoint-based mesh adaptation and
error-estimation
Close-Out Beta Testing of Cart3D_AERO
(v0.95) module and slate for full-scale release
2011
Cart3D
Workshop: Getting Started with the Cart3D
Adjoint-Based Design Framework.
Hosted at NASA Ames, 2-3 November 2011. This is a
kick-off workshop for the Cart3D design framework
Open Beta Testing of
Cart3D_AERO
(v0.95) module for adjoint-based mesh adaptation
and error-estimation
Release of Cart3D_v1.4.5
2010
2009
2008
Workshop I: Getting Started with Adjoint-Based
Mesh Adaptation and Error Estimation in Cart3D
Hosted at NASA Ames, Dec. 18. This was a
government-only workshop for the phase I beta release
of the Cart3D Adjoint-module.
Cart3D v 1.4 released, Dec 2008
Performance improvements, support for on-the-fly
component-wise force extraction, point and line
sensors, see the full announcement.
Beta Release of Cart3D Adjoint-module
Dec 2008
Output functionals drive mesh adaptation to meet
user-specified error bounds. See details of the beta program.
Get started with background reading here.
Cart3D meets sonic-boom
propagation milestones in under 2hrs on a
desktop workstation. Read about it here.
Cart3D's
importance to NASA's future discussed in "Petascale Computing: Algorithms
and Applications", (Chapman & Hall/CRC
Computational Science Series) ed. D. Bader, Jan.
2008.
2007
2006
Launch of Cart3D-Discuss discussion
forum. Users and observers invited to browse
on-line newsgroup, Feb, 2006
Software for Automated Generation of Cartesian
Grids
NASA Tech Briefs, Vol.30 No. 1, Jan.
2006
Cart3D Hits 2.5 TFLOP/s on 2016 CPUs of NASA's
Columbia Supercomputer
Compare
performance with that of several top NASA
solvers, Jan 2006.
2005
Supercomputing SC|05,
Seattle, WA, Nov 2005
Best technical paper award "2005 News and
Highlights"
SC|05 Press release
Cart3D v1.3.5
released, Aug 2004
Improved limiters in flowCart, user-specified
ratio of specific heats.
2004
Aerodynamic Performance Databases,
Oct 2004
Cart3D v1.3 released,
Jun 2004
reorder within "cubes", inlet/exit BCs,
faster codes and more.
2003
Aviation Week & Space Technology
"Correspondence". Sept. 15, 2003
Contours
Plot of the month, Issue 21, 2003
Aviation Week & Space Technology
"NASA Recouping after Columbia Board's
Criticism", p. 22. Sept. 1, 2003
The
Columbia Accident Investigation Board Report -
Volume 1, Chap 3, Fig 3.4-6
Debris
trajectory showing strike on RCC 8.
Gridpoints
Magazine,
winter 2003 issue
Aviation Week & Space Technology
2003 Aerospace Source Book, p. 426.
Jan 2003
2002
Ames
Astrogram News Article,
September
2002
Cart3D
Named 2002 NASA Software of the Year
NASA Ames
Press Release, 2 Aug. 2002
NASA
HQ Press Release, 2 Aug. 2002
ANSYS Press Release
AIAA Best Paper Award
for AIAA
Paper 2002-0863
Release
of cart3d.v1.1, Jan. 2002
2001
NAS News Article (Weekly)
News item
12/07/2001
Release
of cart3d.v1.0b, Oct. 2001
NASA
Ames CTO awards
exclusive and non-exclusive licenses for Cart3D
Release
of cart3d.v1.0a, Feb. 2001
2000
Gridpoints
Magazine (Quarterly)
Feature
Story, Summer 2000, Vol.1, No.3
Release
of cart3d.v1.0, Aug. 2000
A New Generation of Grids
NAS Front
page feature story. June 2000
1999
Release
of cart3d.beta.21.09.99, Sep., 1999
Robust and Efficient
Generation of Cartesian Meshes for CFD
ARC
Commercial Technology Office, Technical
Oppurtunities, Aug 1999
1998
Release
of cart3d.beta.09.09.98
1995
A Rapid-Deployment Force For CFD:
Cartesian Grids
SIAM
News, Vol. 28, No. 10, December 1995
Cartesian
Mesh Simulations for Complex Geometry
1995
NAS Technical Summary
last update, December, 2024.
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